Receiving a criminal summons can be alarming, especially if it’s your first time dealing with the Arkansas legal system. Unlike an arrest, a criminal summons doesn’t mean you’re being taken into custody — but it does mean you’re being formally accused of a crime. Ignoring it or handling it without understanding your rights can lead to serious legal consequences.
At Bobby Digby Law, we’ve helped countless Arkansans navigate their criminal summons with clarity and confidence. If you’ve been served with one, here’s what you need to know — and how to respond the right way.
What Is a Criminal Summons?
A criminal summons is a legal document issued by an Arkansas court ordering you to appear at a specific time and place to answer criminal charges. It typically includes your name, the alleged offense, and the date and location of your court appearance.
Unlike a warrant, which leads to an immediate arrest, a criminal summons gives you the opportunity to appear voluntarily in court. It is often issued in cases involving misdemeanors or non-violent offenses, where the court does not believe the accused poses an immediate threat or flight risk.
Why Did I Receive a Criminal Summons?
There are several reasons you may receive a criminal summons in Arkansas. These include:
Minor Criminal Charges
For example, a shoplifting allegation or a first-time drug possession offense may result in a criminal summons rather than an arrest.
Citation Follow-Up
You may have been cited by law enforcement for a misdemeanor offense. Instead of arresting you on the spot, the officer may forward the citation to the prosecutor, who then requests a criminal summons.
Private Complaints
In some situations, individuals can file criminal complaints against others. If a judge finds probable cause, they may issue a criminal summons rather than a warrant.
Regardless of how it originated, a criminal summons is not something to take lightly.
What Happens If I Ignore a Criminal Summons?
Failing to respond to a criminal summons in Arkansas can turn a manageable legal matter into something far worse. If you miss your scheduled court date, the judge may issue a bench warrant for your arrest. That means law enforcement can come to your home, workplace, or stop you during a routine traffic check — and arrest you on the spot.
In some cases, failing to appear can also result in additional charges, higher fines, or stricter bail conditions if you’re arrested later.
How to Respond to a Criminal Summons
Responding appropriately to a criminal summons is crucial. Here’s how to protect yourself and your legal rights:
Read the Summons Carefully
Check the date, time, and location of the required court appearance. Note the specific charge(s) listed. Sometimes, people assume they understand the offense based on the name alone — don’t make that mistake. Each charge can carry unique penalties and implications.
Don’t Wait to Take Action
Contacting a criminal defense attorney immediately can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case. At Bobby Digby Law, we offer free consultations to help you understand what you’re facing and how to prepare.
Do Not Contact the Alleged Victim or Witnesses
Attempting to “clear things up” by contacting individuals involved in the case could be seen as witness tampering or intimidation. Let your attorney handle all communication.
Gather Any Relevant Information
If you believe the charge is based on a misunderstanding, or if you have evidence that could support your case — such as text messages, photos, or receipts — gather that material and bring it to your attorney.
Do I Need a Lawyer for a Criminal Summons?
Yes — even if the offense seems minor. A criminal summons is still a formal accusation and can result in a criminal record, fines, or jail time if you’re convicted. A skilled criminal defense lawyer can:
- Review the evidence against you
- Help you understand your legal options
- Negotiate for reduced charges or dismissal
- Represent you in court and protect your rights
Many people assume that just showing up in court and explaining their side will resolve everything. Unfortunately, that’s not how the justice system works. Going it alone may cost you far more in the long run.
Key Takeaways
- A criminal summons is a formal order to appear in court to face criminal charges.
- Failing to respond can result in a bench warrant and possible arrest.
- Always read the summons carefully and seek legal advice as soon as possible.
- A criminal defense attorney can help you respond strategically and protect your rights.
Need Help Responding to a Criminal Summons?
At Bobby Digby Law, we’ve helped clients throughout Little Rock, Benton, Bryant, and across Central Arkansas respond to their criminal summons and avoid unnecessary penalties. If you’ve received a criminal summons, don’t wait. The sooner you act, the more control you’ll have over the outcome.
Call now to schedule your free consultation and let us fight for your future.