Convicted of a Drug Crime in Arkansas? What Happens Next?

Drug crime convictions in Arkansas come with serious consequences that can impact your life in many ways. The severity of the penalties depends on the nature of the crime and whether you’ve been convicted of a misdemeanor or a felony.

Your relationship with your attorney is crucial at every stage, especially after a conviction. An experienced lawyer can help you navigate sentencing, explore alternatives like drug court or diversion programs, and work to minimize the long-term effects of your conviction.

Misdemeanor vs. Felony Convictions

The primary factor influencing the consequences of a drug conviction is whether the crime is classified as a misdemeanor or a felony.

Misdemeanor Drug Crimes

• Example: Possession of marijuana up to four ounces.
• Penalties: Up to one year in jail, fines, and possible probation.

Felony Drug Crimes

• Example: Possession of marijuana over four ounces, possession with intent to distribute, or possession of other controlled substances.
• Penalties: Felonies carry much harsher consequences, including prison sentences of up to life in some cases.

Most crimes involving the sale, trafficking, or distribution of controlled substances are classified as felonies.

Sentencing, Penalties, and Fines

The penalties for a drug conviction go beyond jail time and fines. Convicted individuals may also face:

• Driver’s license suspension: Common for all drug-related convictions.
• Loss of rights: Felony convictions result in losing the right to vote and possess firearms.
• Long-term challenges: A criminal record can make it harder to find employment or secure housing.

Sentencing Guidelines for Misdemeanor Drug Crimes in Arkansas

• Class A Misdemeanor: Up to 1 year in jail, up to $2,500 in fines.
• Class B Misdemeanor: Up to 90 days in jail, up to $1,000 in fines.
• Class C Misdemeanor: Up to 30 days in jail, up to $500 in fines.

Sentencing Guidelines for Felony Drug Crimes in Arkansas

• Class A Felony: 6-30 years in prison, up to $15,000 in fines.
• Class B Felony: 5-20 years in prison, up to $15,000 in fines.
• Class C Felony: 3-10 years in prison, up to $10,000 in fines.
• Class D Felony: Up to 6 years in prison, up to $10,000 in fines.
• Class Y Felony: 10-40 years or life in prison.

Judges will also consider factors like prior convictions, evidence of remorse, and other mitigating circumstances when determining your sentence.

Sentencing Alternatives: Can You Avoid Jail Time?

In some cases, alternative sentencing options like drug court or diversionary programs may be available. These programs are designed to help individuals rehabilitate instead of serving time in jail or prison.

Key facts about sentencing alternatives:

• Eligibility: First-time offenders are the most likely candidates for these programs.
• Opportunities may be limited: If you were convicted after a full trial, you might have fewer options.
• Benefits: Successful completion of diversion programs can help you avoid jail time and, in some cases, prevent a permanent mark on your criminal record.

Your attorney will review your case and determine whether alternative sentencing is an option for you.